%0 Journal Article %T EUREC4A %+ Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M) %+ Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) %+ Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology (CIMH) %+ Meteorological Institute [Hamburg] %+ National Centre for Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (NCAS) %+ NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) %+ Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research [Kiel] (GEOMAR) %+ NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory [Seattle] (PMEL) %+ Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology [Köln] (IGM) %+ Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich] (IAC) %+ Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (MPIDS) %+ NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory (PSL) %+ SPACE - LATMOS %+ University of Leeds %+ Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) %+ Deutscher Wetterdienst [Offenbach] (DWD) %+ Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) %+ Laboratoire d'aérologie (LAERO) %+ Universität Hamburg (UHH) %+ Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology %+ Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) %+ Processus et interactions de fine échelle océanique (PROTEO) %+ Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) %+ Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (MPIC) %+ Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM) %+ Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego) %+ Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne %+ National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR) %+ Hydrometeorological Service [Georgetown] %+ Institute of Marine Affairs (IMA) %+ Institute of Geophysics [Warsaw] %+ Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE) %+ United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter] %+ Institute of Physics and Meteorology [Stuttgart] (IPM) %+ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) %+ Queen Elizabeth Hospital [Bridgetown, St. Michael, Barbados] (QEH) %+ Department of Atmospheric Sciences [Seattle] %+ École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG) %+ Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP (UMR_7154)) %+ Equipe Marine Mapping & Metrology (Lab-STICC_M3) %+ École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne) %+ University of Manchester [Manchester] %+ Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors Equilibre (IRPHE) %+ University of Warsaw (UW) %+ NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL) %+ Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M) %+ St. Christopher Air and Sea Port (SCASPA) %+ Service des Avions Français Instrumentés pour la Recherche en Environnement (SAFIRE) %+ Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) %+ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Meteorological Services, %+ Grenada Meteorological Services %+ Chimie Atmosphérique Expérimentale (CAE) %+ Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) %+ University of California [Santa Cruz] (UC Santa Cruz) %+ Cayman Islands National Weather Service %+ Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 (LOA) %+ Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP) %+ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) %+ Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences [Norwich] (COAS) %+ College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences [Corvallis] (CEOAS) %+ Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) %+ University of Washington [Seattle] %+ Department of Meteorology and Geophysics [Vienna] %+ Leipziger Institut für Meteorologie (LIM) %+ Meteorological Department (St. Maarten) %+ Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB) %+ TROPO - LATMOS %+ NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) %+ Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences [Albuquerque] (EPS) %+ University of Miami [Coral Gables] %+ Farallon Institute %+ Division technique INSU/SDU (DTI) %+ Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling] (DLR) %+ Regional Security System [Barbados] %+ Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (MPIC) %+ Applied Physics Laboratory [Seattle] (APL-UW) %+ Barbados Coast Guard %+ Développement Instrumental et Techniques Marines (DITM) %+ Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) %+ Austral, Boréal et Carbone (ABC) %+ Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS) %+ Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean (NEMO R&D ) %+ Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS) %A Stevens, Bjorn %A Bony, Sandrine %A Farrell, David %A Ament, Felix %A Blyth, Alan M. %A Fairall, Chiristopher W. %A Karstensen, Johannes %A Quinn, Patricia K. %A Speich, Sabrina %A Acquistapace, Claudia %A Aemisegger, Franziska %A Albright, Anna, Lea %A Bellenger, Hugo %A Bodenschatz, Eberhard %A Caesar, Kathy-Ann %A Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca %A de Boer, Gijs %A Delanoë, Julien %A Denby, Leif Christopher %A Ewald, Florian %A Fildier, Benjamin %A Forde, Marvin %A George, Geet %A Gross, Silke %A Hagen, Martin %A Hausold, Andrea %A Heywood, Karen J., J %A Hirsch, Lutz %A Jacob, Marek %A Jansen, Friedhelm %A Kinne, Stefan %A Klocke, Daniel %A Kölling, Tobias %A Konow, Heike %A Lothon, Marie %A Mohr, Wiebke %A Naumann, Ann Kristin %A Nuijens, Louise %A Olivier, Léa %A Pincus, Robert %A Pöhlker, Mira L. %A Roberts, Gregory %A Schnitt, Sabrina %A Sullivan, Peter P. %A Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic %A Vial, Jessica %A Vogel, Raphaela %A Alexander, Nicola %A Alves, Lyndon %A Arixi, Sophian %A Asmath, Hamish %A Bagheri, Gholamhossein %A Bailey, Adriana %A Baranowski, Dariusz %A Baron, Alexandre %A Barrau, Sébastien %A Barrett, Paul Alan %A Behrendt, Andreas %A Bendinger, Arne %A Beucher, Florent %A Bigorre, Sebastien %A Blades, Edmund %A Blossey, Peter %A Bock, Olivier %A Böing, Steven %A Bosser, Pierre %A Bourras, Denis %A Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale %A Bower, Keith %A Branger, H %A Brennek, Michal %A Brewer, Alan %A Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne %A Brügmann, Björn %A Buehler, Stefan, A. %A Burke, Elmo %A Burton, Ralph %A Calmer, Radiance %A Canonici, Jean-Christophe %A Carton, Xavier %A Cato Jr., Gregory %A Charles, J., A. %A Chazette, Patrick %A Chen, Yanxu %A Choularton, Thomas %A Chuang, Patrick %A Clarke, S. %A Coe, Hugh %A Cornet, C. %A Coutris, P. %A Couvreux, Fleur %A Crewell, S. %A Cronin, T. %A Cui, Zhiqiang %A Cuypers, Yannis %A Daley, Alton %A Damerell, G., M. %A Dauhut, T %A de Graaf, D %A de Groot, Geiske, E. %A de Szoeke, S., P. %A Deneke, H %A Desbios, J.-P %A Douet, Vincent %A Drushka, Kyla %A Dütsch, M. %A Ehrlich, A. %A Emanuel, K. %A Emmanouilidis, A %A Etienne, Jean-Claude %A Etienne-Leblanc, S. %A Faure, Ghislain %A Feingold, G. %A Ferrero, Linda %A Fix, Andreas %A Flamant, Cyrille %A Flatau, Piotr Jacek %A Foltz, Gregory R. %A Gadian, Alan %A Galewsky, Joseph %A Gallagher, Martin %A Gallimore, Peter %A Gaston, Cassandra %A Gentemann, Chelle %A Geyskens, Nicolas %A Giez, Andreas %A Gourbeyre, Christophe %A Grosz, Robert %A Gutleben, Manuel %A Güttler, Johannes %A Hall, Kashawn %A Harris, George %A Helfer, Kevin C. %A Henze, Dean %A Herbert, Calvert %A Holanda, Bruna %A Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio %A Intrieri, Janet %A Iyer, Suneil %A Julien, Fabrice %A Kalesse, Heike %A Kazil, Jan %A Kellman, Alexander %A Kidane, Abiel %A Kirchner, Ulrike %A Klingebiel, Marcus %A Körner, Mareike %A Kremper, Leslie Ann %A Kretzschmar, Jan %A Krüger, Ovid %A Kumala, Wojciech %A Kurz, Armin %A L'Hégaret, Pierre %A Labaste, Matthieu %A Lachlan-Cope, Tom %A Laing, Arlene %A Landschützer, Peter %A Lang, Theresa %A Lange, Diego %A Lange, Ingo %A Laplace, Clément %A Laxenaire, R %A Le Bihan, Caroline %A Leandro, M %A Lefèvre, Nathalie %A Lenschow, Donald %A Li, Qiang %A Lloyd, Gary %A Los, Sebastien %A Losi, N %A Lovell, O %A Luneau, C %A Makuch, P %A Malinowski, Szymon %A Manta, G %A Marinou, E %A Marsden, Nicholas %A Masson, Sébastien %A Matthieu, L %A Maury, Nicolas %A Mayer, B %A Mayers-Als, M %A Mazel, Christophe %A Mcgeary, W %A Mcwilliams, J, C %A Mech, M %A Mehlmann, Melina %A Meroni, A, N %A Mieslinger, T %A Minikin, A %A Avalos, Yanmichel Morfa %A Muller, Caroline %A Musat, Ionela %A Möller, G %A Napoli, A %A Neuberger, A %A Noisel, Christophe %A Noone, D %A Nordsiek, Freja %A Nowak, J. L. %A Oswald, L %A Parker, Douglas, J. %A Peck, C %A Person, Renaud %A Plueddemann, A. %A Pologne, L %A Posyniak, Michal %A Prange, M %A Pöhlker, C %A Pörtge, V %A Pöschl, U. %A Quiñones Meléndez, E %A Radtke, J %A Ramage, Karim %A Reimann, J %A Renault, Lionel %A Reverdin, Gilles %A Reus, Klaus %A Reyes, A %A Ribbe, J %A Ringel, M %A Ritschel, M %A Rocha, C, B %A Rochetin, N %A Rollo, C %A Röttenbacher, J %A Saffin, Leo %A Sandiford, S %A Sandu, I %A Schemann, V %A Schirmacher, I %A Schlenczek, Oliver %A Schmidt, J %A Schröder, Marcel %A Schulz, H %A Schwarzenboeck, Alfons %A Schäfer, M %A Sealy, A %A Serikov, I %A Shohan, S %A Siddle, E %A Siebesma, A, P %A Späth, Florian %A Stephan, C, C %A Stolla, M, K %A Szkółka, Wojciech %A Tarot, Stephane %A Tetoni, E %A Thompson, E %A Thomson, J %A Tomassini, Lorenzo %A Totems, Julien %A Villiger, L %A Walther, A %A Webber, B %A Wendisch, M %A Whitehall, S %A Wiltshire, A %A Wing, A, A %A Wirth, M %A Wiskandt, Jonathan %A Wolf, K %A Worbes, L %A Wright, E %A Wulfmeyer, V %A Young, S %A Zhang, D %A Zhang, C %A Ziemen, F %A Zinner, T %A Zuidema, P %A Zöger, M %Z This article is part of the special issue “Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in climate:datasets from the 2020 (EUREC4A) field campaign”. It is not associated with a conference. %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1866-3508 %J Earth System Science Data %I Copernicus Publications %V 13 %N 8 %P 4067-4119 %8 2021 %D 2021 %R 10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021 %Z Environmental SciencesJournal articles %X The science guiding the EUREC$^4$A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC$^4$A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward andsoutheastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC$^4$A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced groundbased cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC$^4$A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC$^4$A’s outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-03023368v3/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-03023368v3/file/essd-13-4067-2021.pdf %L hal-03023368 %U https://hal.science/hal-03023368 %~ IRD %~ SDE %~ CEA %~ INSU %~ METEO %~ MNHN %~ UNIV-BREST %~ X %~ INSTITUT-TELECOM %~ ENS-PARIS %~ ENSTA-BRETAGNE %~ ENPC %~ UNIV-TLSE3 %~ AFRIQ %~ PRES_CLERMONT %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-AMU %~ UNIV-UBS %~ IPGP %~ CNES %~ IFREMER %~ IRPHE %~ OMP %~ OMP-LEGOS %~ ENSTA-BRETAGNE-STIC %~ EC-MARSEILLE %~ IUEM %~ X-LMD %~ X-DEP %~ X-DEP-MECA %~ PARISTECH %~ LATMOS %~ OPENAIRE %~ LMD %~ ENPC-LMD %~ LORIA2 %~ THESES_IUEM %~ GEOMAR %~ LAMP %~ GIP-BE %~ RIGL %~ LOCEAN %~ ENIB %~ UVSQ %~ LAB-STICC %~ ABC %~ DITM %~ NEMO-RD %~ ACL-SVSAE %~ CEA-UPSAY %~ LSCE %~ PSL %~ UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY %~ LOPS %~ TIM-LEGOS %~ PROTEO %~ UNIV-LILLE %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SORBONNE-UNIV %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ FR-636 %~ IP_PARIS %~ INSTITUTS-TELECOM %~ IP_PARIS_COPIE %~ INRAE %~ UNIV-PARIS %~ UNIVERSITE-PARIS %~ UP-SCIENCES %~ TEST-HALCNRS %~ ENS-PSL %~ LSCE-CEA %~ UVSQ-UPSACLAY %~ CEA-UPSACLAY %~ UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY %~ SU-TI %~ GS-ENGINEERING %~ GS-GEOSCIENCES %~ GS-PHYSIQUE %~ GS-BIOSPHERA %~ INSTITUT-SCIENCES-LUMIERE %~ IGN-ENSG %~ LAB-STICC_M3 %~ LAB-STICC_IAOCEAN %~ LAB-STICC_SHARP %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ UNIV-EIFFEL %~ U-EIFFEL %~ UNIV-UT3 %~ UT3-INP %~ UT3-TOULOUSEINP %~ RESEAU-TELEDETECTION-INRAE %~ IPSL_LOCEAN %~ RESEAU-EAU %~ OMP-LAERO